We've got more Hiragana characters to learn and this time we'll be covering the Hiragana starting with S and T. Don't forget to listen/study the pronunciation and check how to write them. Stroke order is very important.
S Group ( さ し す せ そ )
Notice that in this S group, the second character し has an extra letter in it. That is because this character has more of a "sh" sound than a "ss" sound. There are a few other characters that don't fit perfectly with the rest of the sounds.
Sounds | Romaji | Kana |
---|---|---|
SAT SAM SALLY |
sa | さ |
SHE SHEEP SHEEN |
shi | し |
SOUP SUE SOON |
su | す |
SET SEPTEMBER SAID |
se | せ |
SO SOLD SOAP |
so | そ |
T Group ( た ち つ て と )
With the T characters, there are two that are pronounced differently; ち (chi) and つ (tsu) as seen in the next table. つ (tsu) may seem hard at first but think of it like す (su) but with a T sound before it, similar to how the (ts) part of "pets" sounds with an added U sound on the end (petsu).
Sounds | Romaji | Kana |
---|---|---|
TAT TAP TANK |
ta | た |
CHEESE CHEAP CHEAT |
chi | ち |
GETS~U PETS~U TSU |
tsu | つ |
TELEPHONE TELEVISION TELL |
te | て |
TOKEN TOE TONE |
to | と |
Z Group ( ざ じ ず ぜ ぞ )
Here is how the S characters looks with a dakuten:
Sounds | Romaji | Kana |
---|---|---|
ZAP ZIG-ZAG ZAH |
za | ざ |
JEEP JEEZ JESUS |
ji | じ |
ZOOM ZOO KAZOO |
zu | ず |
ZEH ZEN XENIC |
ze | ぜ |
ZONE ZOE ZODIAC |
zo | ぞ |
D Group ( だ ぢ づ で ど )
Here is how the T characters look with a dakuten:
Sounds | Romaji | Kana |
---|---|---|
DAD DAMP DAGGER |
da | だ |
JEEP JEEZ JESUS |
ji | ぢ |
ZOOM ZOO KAZOO |
zu | づ |
DEAD DEN DEAF |
de | で |
DONUT DOLE DON'T |
do | ど |
The more you practice these by writing and saying them aloud, the easier they will become. Most people find Hiragana easier to use than romaji, after they have been using it for a while. Soon, we will be replacing romaji with Hiragana so keep at it; Don't forget that the main use of romaji is to aid non-Japanese speakers.
Additional Notes
Unless you know when to use ぢ (ji) and づ (zu), it will be best to avoid using them for now. We are only showing you them now so you know what they are as you may come across them at some point but rarely in everyday use. For example: つづく (suzuku) "To be continued..."
Useful Resources
Remember, Japanese Pronunciation is very different to English. Try to check other sites such as YouTube to hear these characters being spoken by real life Japanese people. You can also use grid paper to print and practice writing on.