Kana (Part II)

We've got more Hiragana characters to learn and this time we'll be covering the Hiragana starting with S and T. Don't forget to listen/study the pronunciation and check how to write them. Stroke order is very important.

S Group ( さ し す せ そ )

Notice that in this S group, the second character し has an extra letter in it. That is because this character has more of a "sh" sound than a "ss" sound. There are a few other characters that don't fit perfectly with the rest of the sounds.

Sounds Romaji Kana
SAT
SAM
SALLY
sa さ
SHE
SHEEP
SHEEN
shi し
SOUP
SUE
SOON
su す
SET
SEPTEMBER
SAID
se せ
SO
SOLD
SOAP
so そ

T Group ( た ち つ て と )

With the T characters, there are two that are pronounced differently; ち (chi) and つ (tsu) as seen in the next table. つ (tsu) may seem hard at first but think of it like す (su) but with a T sound before it, similar to how the (ts) part of "pets" sounds with an added U sound on the end (petsu).

Sounds Romaji Kana
TAT
TAP
TANK
ta た
CHEESE
CHEAP
CHEAT
chi ち
GETS~U
PETS~U
TSU
tsu つ
TELEPHONE
TELEVISION
TELL
te て
TOKEN
TOE
TONE
to と

Z Group ( ざ じ ず ぜ ぞ )

Here is how the S characters looks with a dakuten:

Sounds Romaji Kana
ZAP
ZIG-ZAG
ZAH
za ざ
JEEP
JEEZ
JESUS
ji じ
ZOOM
ZOO
KAZOO
zu ず
ZEH
ZEN
XENIC
ze ぜ
ZONE
ZOE
ZODIAC
zo ぞ

D Group ( だ ぢ づ で ど )

Here is how the T characters look with a dakuten:

Sounds Romaji Kana
DAD
DAMP
DAGGER
da だ
JEEP
JEEZ
JESUS
ji ぢ
ZOOM
ZOO
KAZOO
zu づ
DEAD
DEN
DEAF
de で
DONUT
DOLE
DON'T
do ど

The more you practice these by writing and saying them aloud, the easier they will become. Most people find Hiragana easier to use than romaji, after they have been using it for a while. Soon, we will be replacing romaji with Hiragana so keep at it; Don't forget that the main use of romaji is to aid non-Japanese speakers.

Additional Notes

Unless you know when to use ぢ (ji) and づ (zu), it will be best to avoid using them for now. We are only showing you them now so you know what they are as you may come across them at some point but rarely in everyday use. For example: つづく (suzuku) "To be continued..."

Useful Resources

Remember, Japanese Pronunciation is very different to English. Try to check other sites such as YouTube to hear these characters being spoken by real life Japanese people. You can also use grid paper to print and practice writing on.